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Writer's pictureDr Jessica Sammut

Unveiling the Roots: A Journey through the History of Osteopathy

Have you ever wondered about the origins of osteopathy and how it has evolved? Join us on a journey through history as we explore the fascinating development of this holistic approach to healthcare.


AT Still holding a Bone

The Birth of Osteopathy


Osteopathy traces its roots back to the late 19th century in the United States, where it was founded by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still. A physician and surgeon disillusioned by the limitations of conventional medicine, Dr. Still sought to develop a more holistic approach to healing that focused on the body's natural ability to heal itself.


In 1874, Dr. Still introduced the principles of osteopathy, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the body's structure and function. He believed that by addressing structural imbalances and restrictions, the body could achieve optimal health and well-being. Dr. Still's groundbreaking ideas laid the foundation for osteopathic medicine and sparked a movement that would revolutionise healthcare.


Early Development and Growth


During its early years, osteopathy faced scepticism and opposition from the medical establishment. However, Dr. Still's innovative approach gained traction, attracting a growing number of followers who recognized the value of his principles. In 1892, the American School of Osteopathy was founded in Kirksville, Missouri, becoming the first osteopathic medical school in the world.


As osteopathy continued to gain popularity, more osteopathic medical schools were established across the United States. Osteopathic physicians, known as DOs, began to practice alongside their allopathic counterparts, offering a distinct approach to patient care that focused on treating the whole person, not just the symptoms of disease.


Recognition and Expansion


In the early 20th century, osteopathy faced challenges in gaining recognition and licensure. However, through persistence and dedication, osteopathic physicians successfully advocated for legal recognition of their profession. In 1916, the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) was founded to represent the interests of osteopathic physicians and promote the growth of the profession.


Over the decades, osteopathy continued to evolve and expand, with osteopathic physicians playing an increasingly prominent role in healthcare. Today, osteopathy is practised around the world, with millions of patients benefiting from its holistic approach to healing.


As we look to the future, let us continue to honour the legacy of Dr. Andrew Taylor Still and all those who have contributed to the growth and advancement of osteopathic medicine.

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